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  1. Depov

    Grav CMS vulnerability path traversal: 0-day in FormFlash without authentication

    CVSS 8.8 (HIGH), zero privileges, automated operation - according to the CISA-ADP, Technical Impact: total. CVE-2026-42608 in Grav CMS - pathtraversal via the FormFlash component, where the only POST parameter __form-flash-id Turns any page with a form to the entry point. An unautrified attacker...
  2. Depov

    Wireless pentest in 2025: attacks on Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and ZigBee

    Environment requirements for wireless pentest Before you go to the facility, you need a set of three protocols: Wi-Fi (802.11), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and ZigBee (802.15.4). Iron: • Wi-Fi adapter with monitor mode and packet injection support - Alfa AWUS036ACH (2.4/5 GHz) or...
  3. Depov

    Attacks on network protocols for pentest: operation of SMB, FTP, SNMP and SMTP

    Key terms: what you need to understand before the first team Before dismantling specific attacks on network protocols with a pentest, we will deal with the concepts. Without them, further commands turn into a set of letters. Community string in the SNMP protocol - essentially a password for...
  4. Depov

    CTF Web Writeup: SQL injection, SSRF and Deserialization

    Web Packaging Methodology in CTF Before you get into specific vulnerabilities, you need a system. Without it, you will spend an hour on phase-sharing directories when the answer lies in the commentary to HTML. Here is my order of action on any web-tass: The first 60 seconds - open the site in...
  5. Depov

    AiTM phishing: bypassing MFA through Evilginx, Modlishka and Murena

    How AiTM Attack Works at the level of an HTTPsession Before you getinto the tools, you need to understand what is happening at theprotocol level. AiTM is not a page clone or a screenshot of the loginform. This is a complete reverse proxy that condoms, whichconterifies a TLS connection on both...
  6. Depov

    RCE Vulnerabilities in AI Platforms: CVE-2026-40933 and CVE-2026-40911 — from Allist link bypass to eval() injection

    Allowlist of five commands, function validateCommandInjection() and verification validateArgsForLocalFileAccess() - three layers of protection between user input and subprocess in Flowise. Payload with npx -c It's been all three. Next to the timeline - AVideo with two eval()-sink on the client...
  7. Depov

    Fazing web applications and APIs: from AFL++ and LibFuzzer to 0-day detection in real-world projects

    Fazing place in the attack chain Fazing is areconnaissance and resource development tool for MITRE AT&CK.Vulnerability Scanning (T1595.002, Reconnaissance) - automated searchfor weaknesses in publicly available applications. Found through afactory bug turns into an exploit - Exploits...
  8. Depov

    Attacks on cloud accounts AWS and Azure: equipment, detection and real cases

    T1078.004 Cloud Accounts - a place in kill chainand why SOC stalls T1078.004 (CloudAccounts) in MITRE AT&CK covers four tactics at once: InitialAccess, Persistence, Privilege Escalation and Defense Evasion.Atypical situation - one technique closes the attacker several stagesat the same time...
  9. Depov

    Malware analysis: step-by-step analysis of the sample from statics to dynamics

    Adjustments to the environment Before you open the first file - about iron and insulation. The error at this stage is worth the compromise of the worktation. Hardware requirements: Software stack - two VM: • Windows (FlareVM, Mandiant project, is actively supported on GitHub: IDA Pro...
  10. Depov

    Neural networks in the hands of fraudsters_ attack vectors, methods of detection and protection

    Generated neural networks are a useful thing until those who want to divorce you are not picked up. Fraudsters quickly realized: LLM (large language model, big language model) is a great tool for plausible personalized phishing, careful forgery of letters for a specific company and bypassing...
  11. Depov

    CVE-2026-32202: Windows Shell vulnerability — zero-click NTLM hashes theft through LNK files

    Chronology: from CVE-2026-21510 to zero-clickvector CVE-2026-32202 To disassembleCVE-2026-32202, you need to unwind the chain from January 2026 - itwas then that APT28 began to use a bundle of two vulnerabilities inthe campaign against Ukraine and the EU countries. January 2026.According...
  12. Depov

    Attacks on network protocols for pentest: operation of SMB, FTP, SNMP and SMTP

    38 minutes from the first SNMP query to the domain-adminpassword. The Internal Pentest of the Logistics Company - Nmap Showthe port of 161/udp with a default community string, and the SNMPhappily give the names of hosts, interfaces and runningvir. Two SMB-balls with anonymous access, file...
  13. Depov

    Attacks on the SCADA system: analysis of hacking of water treatment plants and detection-playbook for OT-net

    In January 2024, the hacktivist group CARR (Cyber Army of Russia Reborn), which Mandiant in April 2024 associated with the APT44/Sandworm, climbed into the water control systems in Muleshoe, Texas - less than 40 miles from the Cannon airbase, where the command of the US Air Force special...
  14. Depov

    Cloud Infrastructure Pentest: Methodology, Tools and Real Efforts

    On the penultimate project for fintech, we received read-only IAMkeys “for auditing”. After four hours - full access to theproduction-bouquet with personal data. Chain: iam:PassRole on theforgotten ti-role, Lambda-function with execution role, readingSecrets Manager, from there credentials from...
  15. Depov

    Cloud imconfiguration as attack vector: S3-bouquets, Spines and storage AWS/Azure/GCP

    On the pentest fintech company, I found an S3-backet with Baks of DB in three minutes - aws s3 ls s3://company-prod-backups --no-sign-request. Inside were SQL-dumps with PII for hundreds of thousands of customers, API keys to payment gateway and .env-clairy from credentials from RDS-instand. The...
  16. Depov

    Prototype Pollution: Client-side and Server-side Attacks

    Prototype Pollution rarely looks like a loud vulnerability. Usually it all starts with a piece of code that no one considers dangerous: the function of merging objects, analysis of parameters into the structure of settings, universal helper for deep copy, an empty config object, which then goes...
  17. Depov

    Pre-auth RCE PHP injection: lax-gaide according to CVE-2026-39337 and CVE-2026-27681

    The beginning of 2026 threw two CVE, which are worth dismantling on the stand. CVE-2026-39337 - pre-auth RCE PHP injection in ChurchCRM, CVSS 10.0 from 10.0. Without a login, without a password, without any user interaction - just send an HTTP request and get a shell. CVE-2026-27681 - SQL...
  18. Depov

    XSS vulnerability in practice: search, operation and bypass filters

    Here I will analyze all three types of XSS in web applications, not retelling OWASP wikis (the hundredth time it makes no sense to rewrite the stove), but through the analysis of specific HTTP queries, server responses and DOM behavior. I will show how the search for XSS vulnerabilities on a...
  19. Depov

    CVE-2026-0300: Palo Alto PAN-OS vulnerability analysis – from buffer overflow to root RCE

    AnatomyCVE-2026-0300: out-of-bounds in User-ID Authentication Portal CVE-2026-0300 - buffer overflow type CWE-787(Out-of-bounds Write) the User-ID Service Authentication Portal(Captive Portal) of the PAN-OS operating system. According to theNVD, the vulnerability allows an unauthentic...
  20. Depov

    Hardening Active Directory through the eyes of the attacker: Protected Users, Tiering Model and LAPS on internal pentest

    Three weeks ago, on the internal bank infrastructure pentest, we got Domain Admin in 47 minutes. The chain is banal to the limit: Responder in custom VLAN, NTLMv2-hash service accounting via LLMNR reporting (T1557.001), hashcat, lateral movement via CrackMapExec with a common password of the...
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